Todos os tempos verbais em Inglês
Tense and aspect, although
they are two different categories, always appear together. There are
six tenses and two aspects in English.
Tenses:
|
present
|
present perfect
|
past
|
past perfect
|
|
future
|
future perfect
|
Aspects:
|
common
|
progressive (or continuous)
|
With reference to tense and
aspect, we can speak about the following structures in practical usage. All
English Tenses with Examples!
(Note: progressive aspect
is often called continuous.)
Present
Simple
(present tense + common aspect)
(present tense + common aspect)
1. Usual,
regular action:
- I usually go fishing at
weekends.
- She never puts milk in
her tea.
- My father plays the
violin.
- We sometimes go to the cinema
on Friday.
- Do you ever walk in the
wood?
2. General
existence; stating a fact:
- An ostrich has two legs.
- The earth goes round the
sun.
- Water is liquid at room
temperature.
- 3 Dramatic narrative
(theatre, sports, etc. events):
- Johnson takes the ball,
he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.
Present
Progressive
(present tense + progressive aspect)
(present tense + progressive aspect)
1. Action
happening now:
- I’m watching a film on TV
now.
- Watch out, a car’s
coming.
- Are the boys sleeping
upstairs?
2. Action
happening about this time, but not necessarily now:
- He’s studying Spanish and
German.
- They’re going to a
business course.
- Are you visiting museums
in our city?
- 3 Definite arrangement in
the near future:
- I’m travelling to Paris
tomorrow.
- My son is taking his
girlfriend to dinner tonight.
- Where are you going on
holiday this year?
Past Simple
(past tense + common aspect)
(past tense + common aspect)
Actions,
events in the past:
- I had lunch with Mrs
Robinson yesterday.
- Mother didn’t go to work
on Tuesday.
- Where did you do the
shopping this morning?
- She didn’t travel
anywhere last year.
Past
Progressive
(past tense + progressive aspect)
(past tense + progressive aspect)
Action in
progress in the past:
- I was working in the
garden when my sister arrived.
- We were watching a film
at ten last night.
- She was playing with the
kids from eight to nine.
Present
Perfect Simple
(present perfect tense + common aspect)
(present perfect tense + common aspect)
1. Action
with a result:
- Sorry, I’ve parked at the
wrong place.
- Have you printed the
letters (yet)?
- We haven’t done the rooms
yet.
- He has already repaired
the lawn-mower.
2. Action in
incomplete time:
- Our friends have visited
us four times this summer.
- I haven’t been to the
cinema lately.
- Have you been on holiday
this year?
3. Action in
the past without saying when:
- Jane has already been to
Italy.
- Have you ever swum in
this lake?
- Where have you been?
4. Action
beginning in the past and still continuing:
- The Simpsons have lived
here for eight years.
- He has driven a car since
2002.
- How long have you worked
here?
Present
Perfect Progressive
(present perfect tense + progressive aspect)
(present perfect tense + progressive aspect)
Action
beginning in the past and still continuing (with the progress emphasized):
- They’ve been staying in
this hotel for ten days.
- He has been mowing the
lawn all this morning.
- What have you been doing
lately?
Past Perfect
Simple
(past tense + common aspect)
(past tense + common aspect)
Action in the
past before another:
- She said she had written
three letters the day before.
- They had lived in York
before they moved to Liverpool.
- Had you locked the door
before you left?
Past Perfect
Progressive
(past perfect tense + progressive aspect)
(past perfect tense + progressive aspect)
Action in the
past before another (with the progress emphasized):
- He said he had been
mowing the lawn all that morning.
- They had been working for
the same company for a long time before they changed jobs.
- How long had they been
living in York before they moved to Liverpool?
Future Simple
(future tense + common aspect)
(future tense + common aspect)
Fact, action
or event in the future:
- I will be thirty years
old next year.
- We’ll meet them at the
station at six.
- How will you cross the
channel?
Future
Progressive
(future tense + progressive aspect)
(future tense + progressive aspect)
Action in
progress at a given time of the future:
- This time tomorrow we
will be flying to Los Angeles.
- What will you be doing at
six tomorrow?
- I’ll be playing tennis
from seven to nine.
Future
Perfect Simple
(future perfect tense + common aspect)
(future perfect tense + common aspect)
Action
completed by a given time of the future:
- I will have done this
work by the end of next week.
- Will they have arrived by
the time we return?
- She will have taken three
exams by next Tuesday.
Future
Perfect Progressive
(future perfect tense + progressive aspect)
(future perfect tense + progressive aspect)
Action
completed by or still in progress at a given time of the future (with the
progress emphasized):
- We will have been staying
here for a week tomorrow.
- How long will you have
been living here by this time next year?
- I’ll have been playing
the guitar for ten years by next year.
12 (All) English Tenses with Examples
Tense and aspect, although they are two
different categories, always appear together. There are six tenses and
two aspects in English.
With reference to tense and aspect, we can speak about the following
structures in practical usage. All English Tenses with Examples!
(Note: progressive aspect is often called continuous.)
Present Simple
(present tense + common aspect)
1. Usual, regular action:
- I usually go fishing at weekends.
- She never puts milk in her tea.
- My father plays the violin.
- We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday.
- Do you ever walk in the wood?
2. General existence; stating a fact:
- An ostrich has two legs.
- The earth goes round the sun.
- Water is liquid at room temperature.
- 3 Dramatic narrative (theatre, sports, etc. events):
- Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.
Present Progressive
(present tense + progressive aspect)
1. Action happening now:
- I’m watching a film on TV now.
- Watch out, a car’s coming.
- Are the boys sleeping upstairs?
2. Action happening about this time, but not necessarily now:
- He’s studying Spanish and German.
- They’re going to a business course.
- Are you visiting museums in our city?
- 3 Definite arrangement in the near future:
- I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow.
- My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight.
- Where are you going on holiday this year?
Past Simple
(past tense + common aspect)
Actions, events in the past:
- I had lunch with Mrs Robinson yesterday.
- Mother didn’t go to work on Tuesday.
- Where did you do the shopping this morning?
- She didn’t travel anywhere last year.
Past Progressive
(past tense + progressive aspect)
Action in progress in the past:
- I was working in the garden when my sister arrived.
- We were watching a film at ten last night.
- She was playing with the kids from eight to nine.
Present Perfect Simple
(present perfect tense + common aspect)
1. Action with a result:
- Sorry, I’ve parked at the wrong place.
- Have you printed the letters (yet)?
- We haven’t done the rooms yet.
- He has already repaired the lawn-mower.
2. Action in incomplete time:
- Our friends have visited us four times this summer.
- I haven’t been to the cinema lately.
- Have you been on holiday this year?
3. Action in the past without saying when:
- Jane has already been to Italy.
- Have you ever swum in this lake?
- Where have you been?
4. Action beginning in the past and still continuing:
- The Simpsons have lived here for eight years.
- He has driven a car since 2002.
- How long have you worked here?
Present Perfect Progressive
(present perfect tense + progressive aspect)
Action beginning in the past and still continuing (with the progress emphasized):
- They’ve been staying in this hotel for ten days.
- He has been mowing the lawn all this morning.
- What have you been doing lately?
Past Perfect Simple
(past tense + common aspect)
Action in the past before another:
- She said she had written three letters the day before.
- They had lived in York before they moved to Liverpool.
- Had you locked the door before you left?
Past Perfect Progressive
(past perfect tense + progressive aspect)
Action in the past before another (with the progress emphasized):
- He said he had been mowing the lawn all that morning.
- They had been working for the same company for a long time before they changed jobs.
- How long had they been living in York before they moved to Liverpool?
Future Simple
(future tense + common aspect)
Fact, action or event in the future:
- I will be thirty years old next year.
- We’ll meet them at the station at six.
- How will you cross the channel?
Future Progressive
(future tense + progressive aspect)
Action in progress at a given time of the future:
- This time tomorrow we will be flying to Los Angeles.
- What will you be doing at six tomorrow?
- I’ll be playing tennis from seven to nine.
Future Perfect Simple
(future perfect tense + common aspect)
Action completed by a given time of the future:
- I will have done this work by the end of next week.
- Will they have arrived by the time we return?
- She will have taken three exams by next Tuesday.
Future Perfect Progressive
(future perfect tense + progressive aspect)
Action completed by or still in progress at a given time of the future (with the progress emphasized):
- We will have been staying here for a week tomorrow.
- How long will you have been living here by this time next year?
- I’ll have been playing the guitar for ten years by next year.
- See more at:
http://www.myenglishteacher.eu/blog/12-all-english-tenses-with-examples/?utm_source=MET+Blog%27s+subscribers&utm_campaign=000504721b-BLOG_EMAIL_CAMPAIGN&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_d1bb473c37-000504721b-340651813#sthash.1OiiKz4A.dpuf| Tenses: | present | present perfect |
| past | past perfect | |
| future | future perfect |
| Aspects: | common |
| progressive (or continuous) |
(Note: progressive aspect is often called continuous.)
Present Simple
(present tense + common aspect)
1. Usual, regular action:
- I usually go fishing at weekends.
- She never puts milk in her tea.
- My father plays the violin.
- We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday.
- Do you ever walk in the wood?
2. General existence; stating a fact:
- An ostrich has two legs.
- The earth goes round the sun.
- Water is liquid at room temperature.
- 3 Dramatic narrative (theatre, sports, etc. events):
- Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.
Present Progressive
(present tense + progressive aspect)
1. Action happening now:
- I’m watching a film on TV now.
- Watch out, a car’s coming.
- Are the boys sleeping upstairs?
2. Action happening about this time, but not necessarily now:
- He’s studying Spanish and German.
- They’re going to a business course.
- Are you visiting museums in our city?
- 3 Definite arrangement in the near future:
- I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow.
- My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight.
- Where are you going on holiday this year?
Past Simple
(past tense + common aspect)
Actions, events in the past:
- I had lunch with Mrs Robinson yesterday.
- Mother didn’t go to work on Tuesday.
- Where did you do the shopping this morning?
- She didn’t travel anywhere last year.
Past Progressive
(past tense + progressive aspect)
Action in progress in the past:
- I was working in the garden when my sister arrived.
- We were watching a film at ten last night.
- She was playing with the kids from eight to nine.
Present Perfect Simple
(present perfect tense + common aspect)
1. Action with a result:
- Sorry, I’ve parked at the wrong place.
- Have you printed the letters (yet)?
- We haven’t done the rooms yet.
- He has already repaired the lawn-mower.
2. Action in incomplete time:
- Our friends have visited us four times this summer.
- I haven’t been to the cinema lately.
- Have you been on holiday this year?
3. Action in the past without saying when:
- Jane has already been to Italy.
- Have you ever swum in this lake?
- Where have you been?
4. Action beginning in the past and still continuing:
- The Simpsons have lived here for eight years.
- He has driven a car since 2002.
- How long have you worked here?
Present Perfect Progressive
(present perfect tense + progressive aspect)
Action beginning in the past and still continuing (with the progress emphasized):
- They’ve been staying in this hotel for ten days.
- He has been mowing the lawn all this morning.
- What have you been doing lately?
Past Perfect Simple
(past tense + common aspect)
Action in the past before another:
- She said she had written three letters the day before.
- They had lived in York before they moved to Liverpool.
- Had you locked the door before you left?
Past Perfect Progressive
(past perfect tense + progressive aspect)
Action in the past before another (with the progress emphasized):
- He said he had been mowing the lawn all that morning.
- They had been working for the same company for a long time before they changed jobs.
- How long had they been living in York before they moved to Liverpool?
Future Simple
(future tense + common aspect)
Fact, action or event in the future:
- I will be thirty years old next year.
- We’ll meet them at the station at six.
- How will you cross the channel?
Future Progressive
(future tense + progressive aspect)
Action in progress at a given time of the future:
- This time tomorrow we will be flying to Los Angeles.
- What will you be doing at six tomorrow?
- I’ll be playing tennis from seven to nine.
Future Perfect Simple
(future perfect tense + common aspect)
Action completed by a given time of the future:
- I will have done this work by the end of next week.
- Will they have arrived by the time we return?
- She will have taken three exams by next Tuesday.
Future Perfect Progressive
(future perfect tense + progressive aspect)
Action completed by or still in progress at a given time of the future (with the progress emphasized):
- We will have been staying here for a week tomorrow.
- How long will you have been living here by this time next year?
- I’ll have been playing the guitar for ten years by next year.
12 (All) English Tenses with Examples
Tense and aspect, although they are two
different categories, always appear together. There are six tenses and
two aspects in English.
With reference to tense and aspect, we can speak about the following
structures in practical usage. All English Tenses with Examples!
(Note: progressive aspect is often called continuous.)
Present Simple
(present tense + common aspect)
1. Usual, regular action:
- I usually go fishing at weekends.
- She never puts milk in her tea.
- My father plays the violin.
- We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday.
- Do you ever walk in the wood?
2. General existence; stating a fact:
- An ostrich has two legs.
- The earth goes round the sun.
- Water is liquid at room temperature.
- 3 Dramatic narrative (theatre, sports, etc. events):
- Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.
Present Progressive
(present tense + progressive aspect)
1. Action happening now:
- I’m watching a film on TV now.
- Watch out, a car’s coming.
- Are the boys sleeping upstairs?
2. Action happening about this time, but not necessarily now:
- He’s studying Spanish and German.
- They’re going to a business course.
- Are you visiting museums in our city?
- 3 Definite arrangement in the near future:
- I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow.
- My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight.
- Where are you going on holiday this year?
Past Simple
(past tense + common aspect)
Actions, events in the past:
- I had lunch with Mrs Robinson yesterday.
- Mother didn’t go to work on Tuesday.
- Where did you do the shopping this morning?
- She didn’t travel anywhere last year.
Past Progressive
(past tense + progressive aspect)
Action in progress in the past:
- I was working in the garden when my sister arrived.
- We were watching a film at ten last night.
- She was playing with the kids from eight to nine.
Present Perfect Simple
(present perfect tense + common aspect)
1. Action with a result:
- Sorry, I’ve parked at the wrong place.
- Have you printed the letters (yet)?
- We haven’t done the rooms yet.
- He has already repaired the lawn-mower.
2. Action in incomplete time:
- Our friends have visited us four times this summer.
- I haven’t been to the cinema lately.
- Have you been on holiday this year?
3. Action in the past without saying when:
- Jane has already been to Italy.
- Have you ever swum in this lake?
- Where have you been?
4. Action beginning in the past and still continuing:
- The Simpsons have lived here for eight years.
- He has driven a car since 2002.
- How long have you worked here?
Present Perfect Progressive
(present perfect tense + progressive aspect)
Action beginning in the past and still continuing (with the progress emphasized):
- They’ve been staying in this hotel for ten days.
- He has been mowing the lawn all this morning.
- What have you been doing lately?
Past Perfect Simple
(past tense + common aspect)
Action in the past before another:
- She said she had written three letters the day before.
- They had lived in York before they moved to Liverpool.
- Had you locked the door before you left?
Past Perfect Progressive
(past perfect tense + progressive aspect)
Action in the past before another (with the progress emphasized):
- He said he had been mowing the lawn all that morning.
- They had been working for the same company for a long time before they changed jobs.
- How long had they been living in York before they moved to Liverpool?
Future Simple
(future tense + common aspect)
Fact, action or event in the future:
- I will be thirty years old next year.
- We’ll meet them at the station at six.
- How will you cross the channel?
Future Progressive
(future tense + progressive aspect)
Action in progress at a given time of the future:
- This time tomorrow we will be flying to Los Angeles.
- What will you be doing at six tomorrow?
- I’ll be playing tennis from seven to nine.
Future Perfect Simple
(future perfect tense + common aspect)
Action completed by a given time of the future:
- I will have done this work by the end of next week.
- Will they have arrived by the time we return?
- She will have taken three exams by next Tuesday.
Future Perfect Progressive
(future perfect tense + progressive aspect)
Action completed by or still in progress at a given time of the future (with the progress emphasized):
- We will have been staying here for a week tomorrow.
- How long will you have been living here by this time next year?
- I’ll have been playing the guitar for ten years by next year.
- See more at:
http://www.myenglishteacher.eu/blog/12-all-english-tenses-with-examples/?utm_source=MET+Blog%27s+subscribers&utm_campaign=000504721b-BLOG_EMAIL_CAMPAIGN&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_d1bb473c37-000504721b-340651813#sthash.1OiiKz4A.dpuf| Tenses: | present | present perfect |
| past | past perfect | |
| future | future perfect |
| Aspects: | common |
| progressive (or continuous) |
(Note: progressive aspect is often called continuous.)
Present Simple
(present tense + common aspect)
1. Usual, regular action:
- I usually go fishing at weekends.
- She never puts milk in her tea.
- My father plays the violin.
- We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday.
- Do you ever walk in the wood?
2. General existence; stating a fact:
- An ostrich has two legs.
- The earth goes round the sun.
- Water is liquid at room temperature.
- 3 Dramatic narrative (theatre, sports, etc. events):
- Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.
Present Progressive
(present tense + progressive aspect)
1. Action happening now:
- I’m watching a film on TV now.
- Watch out, a car’s coming.
- Are the boys sleeping upstairs?
2. Action happening about this time, but not necessarily now:
- He’s studying Spanish and German.
- They’re going to a business course.
- Are you visiting museums in our city?
- 3 Definite arrangement in the near future:
- I’m travelling to Paris tomorrow.
- My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight.
- Where are you going on holiday this year?
Past Simple
(past tense + common aspect)
Actions, events in the past:
- I had lunch with Mrs Robinson yesterday.
- Mother didn’t go to work on Tuesday.
- Where did you do the shopping this morning?
- She didn’t travel anywhere last year.
Past Progressive
(past tense + progressive aspect)
Action in progress in the past:
- I was working in the garden when my sister arrived.
- We were watching a film at ten last night.
- She was playing with the kids from eight to nine.
Present Perfect Simple
(present perfect tense + common aspect)
1. Action with a result:
- Sorry, I’ve parked at the wrong place.
- Have you printed the letters (yet)?
- We haven’t done the rooms yet.
- He has already repaired the lawn-mower.
2. Action in incomplete time:
- Our friends have visited us four times this summer.
- I haven’t been to the cinema lately.
- Have you been on holiday this year?
3. Action in the past without saying when:
- Jane has already been to Italy.
- Have you ever swum in this lake?
- Where have you been?
4. Action beginning in the past and still continuing:
- The Simpsons have lived here for eight years.
- He has driven a car since 2002.
- How long have you worked here?
Present Perfect Progressive
(present perfect tense + progressive aspect)
Action beginning in the past and still continuing (with the progress emphasized):
- They’ve been staying in this hotel for ten days.
- He has been mowing the lawn all this morning.
- What have you been doing lately?
Past Perfect Simple
(past tense + common aspect)
Action in the past before another:
- She said she had written three letters the day before.
- They had lived in York before they moved to Liverpool.
- Had you locked the door before you left?
Past Perfect Progressive
(past perfect tense + progressive aspect)
Action in the past before another (with the progress emphasized):
- He said he had been mowing the lawn all that morning.
- They had been working for the same company for a long time before they changed jobs.
- How long had they been living in York before they moved to Liverpool?
Future Simple
(future tense + common aspect)
Fact, action or event in the future:
- I will be thirty years old next year.
- We’ll meet them at the station at six.
- How will you cross the channel?
Future Progressive
(future tense + progressive aspect)
Action in progress at a given time of the future:
- This time tomorrow we will be flying to Los Angeles.
- What will you be doing at six tomorrow?
- I’ll be playing tennis from seven to nine.
Future Perfect Simple
(future perfect tense + common aspect)
Action completed by a given time of the future:
- I will have done this work by the end of next week.
- Will they have arrived by the time we return?
- She will have taken three exams by next Tuesday.
Future Perfect Progressive
(future perfect tense + progressive aspect)
Action completed by or still in progress at a given time of the future (with the progress emphasized):
- We will have been staying here for a week tomorrow.
- How long will you have been living here by this time next year?
- I’ll have been playing the guitar for ten years by next year.
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